What is the 11+ exam?
A selective entrance exam taken in Year 6, at age 10 or 11, for a place at a grammar school or some independent schools in England. It usually tests English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning, though the exact format depends on the region and exam board.
What age do children take the 11+?
Children sit the 11+ in September or October of Year 6, when they are typically 10 or 11. Registration usually happens in the summer term of Year 5, so the practical deadlines arrive earlier than many families expect.
Is the 11+ the same everywhere?
No. Regions use different exam boards, GL Assessment or CEM, test different subjects and set different qualifying scores. Kent, Buckinghamshire and Sutton each run their own format and process, which is why our regional guides exist.
What subjects are in the 11+?
Most 11+ exams test four: English, including comprehension, grammar and spelling; Maths from the KS2 curriculum plus problem solving; Verbal Reasoning, which is word patterns and logic; and Non-Verbal Reasoning, which is shape patterns and spatial awareness. Some regions test only two or three.
How long is the 11+ exam?
Typically two to two and a half hours in total, spread across several papers with breaks between them. Each individual paper is usually 45 to 60 minutes. The exact pattern depends on the board and region, so the school profile or regional guide is the place to check.
Is the 11+ multiple choice?
In GL Assessment areas such as Kent, Sutton and most of Buckinghamshire, yes. CEM exams mix multiple choice with other formats, and independent school and some second-stage papers require written answers.
Do you need a tutor for the 11+?
No. Many children pass with parental support, books and free or low-cost online resources. Tutoring can help but is not essential; consistent practice and strong fundamentals matter more than the method of preparation.
When should we start preparing?
Most families begin 12 to 18 months before the exam, so in Year 4 or early Year 5. The right moment depends on your child's current level, how competitive the target school is and which exam board it uses. Strong Maths and English fundamentals are the best foundation.
Is Year 5 too late to start?
Not necessarily. With strong Maths and English fundamentals, Year 5 can be enough, especially for GL areas where the format is predictable. For super-selective schools or CEM areas, 12 to 18 months is usually recommended. The deciding factor is your child's starting point, not the calendar.
Can starting too early harm my child?
Yes. Formal 11+ preparation in Year 3 or earlier risks burnout, exam fatigue and turning learning into a chore. At that age the best preparation is broad: reading widely, building number confidence and staying curious, rather than drilling papers.
What is GL Assessment?
The exam board that provides the 11+ tests used by most grammar school regions in England. GL exams use separate papers per subject with a consistent, structured format, which is why they reward steady, familiar practice.
How is a GL 11+ exam structured?
Separate papers per subject, each with around 50 multiple-choice questions in roughly 50 minutes. The subjects are Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning, though which ones a region uses varies. TrueViQ mock tests mirror this separate-paper, timed structure.
Which areas use GL Assessment?
Most grammar schools in Kent, Buckinghamshire, Birmingham, Lincolnshire, Trafford, Devon and the Wirral use GL. Always confirm with the target school directly, because consortia and individual schools do change providers.
What is CEM?
The Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring, based at Durham University. CEM provides 11+ exams for selected grammar school regions and deliberately varies its content and format from year to year to reduce the effect of coaching.
Read more: 11+ cemChecked 24 Oct 2026 How is CEM different from GL?
CEM uses mixed-subject papers of around 45 minutes where children switch between maths, English and reasoning within one sitting, with tighter time limits. GL uses separate subject papers of around 50 minutes each. CEM is designed to be harder to coach for.
Read more: 11+ cemChecked 24 Oct 2026 Can you prepare for CEM exams?
To an extent. Broad reading, vocabulary and maths fluency help most, and familiarity with the mixed-subject format and time pressure makes a real difference. TrueViQ offers mixed-subject practice, wider vocabulary coverage and speed-focused comprehension for CEM areas.
Read more: 11+ cemChecked 24 Oct 2026 How do I know which exam board my area uses?
Check the target grammar school's website or contact admissions. The two main boards are GL Assessment and CEM. Our school profiles name the board for each school, and the regional guides cover Kent, Sutton and Buckinghamshire, all GL, with more regions to come.
What score does my child need to pass?
It varies by area and school. Most GL regions use Standardised Age Scores with an average of 100; our GL page notes that 111 and above is competitive in many areas and that super-selective schools may look for 120 or more. Each school profile shows the published threshold where there is one.
What is a Standardised Age Score?
An SAS adjusts a child's raw score for their age in months, so younger children in the year are not disadvantaged. An SAS of 100 is average. Grammar schools typically require somewhere between 111 and 140 or more depending on how selective they are.
What does "super-selective" mean?
A super-selective grammar school admits from a wide area, sometimes nationally, rather than a local catchment, and sets very high qualifying scores, often an SAS of 130 or more. They are among the most competitive schools in the country.
When is the 11+ exam?
Between September and November of Year 6, depending on the region and exam board. Some areas sit it in early September, others later in the autumn term, and each region or consortium sets its own date independently. Our dates page lists them by region.
When do 11+ results come out?
Usually between October and January depending on the area. Kent typically releases results in October, while some other regions take longer. School places themselves are confirmed on National Offer Day, 1 March.
What happens after the 11+ exam?
Results are sent to parents. If your child qualifies, you list grammar schools on your local authority's secondary application by its deadline, usually 31 October. Places are confirmed on National Offer Day on 1 March.
Can my child sit the 11+ in more than one area?
Sometimes, provided the exam dates do not clash. Each area has its own registration and eligibility rules, and some prioritise local residents, so check each one individually before planning around it.
What maths topics appear in the 11+?
KS2 National Curriculum maths across ten strands: number and place value, the four operations, fractions, decimals and percentages, measurement, geometry, position and direction, ratio and proportion, statistics and algebra. The emphasis shifts by exam board.
Is 11+ maths harder than school maths?
The content is the same National Curriculum, but 11+ questions are harder in presentation: they combine several concepts, demand quicker working and use unfamiliar wording. The difficulty is in application rather than new material.
What English skills are tested?
Comprehension, including inference and retrieval from passages; vocabulary such as word meanings, synonyms and antonyms; grammar and punctuation; and spelling. The balance depends on the exam board: GL sets a standalone English paper, while CEM folds English into a mixed paper with a heavy comprehension weighting.
How important is vocabulary?
Very, across both the English and Verbal Reasoning papers, and CEM tests a particularly broad range. Regular reading is the most effective way to build it naturally, alongside targeted practice of less common words.
What is verbal reasoning?
Working with words and language-based logic: synonyms, analogies, codes, odd one out and word patterns. It is not taught as a school subject, so familiarity with the question types matters a great deal for confidence and speed.
How many verbal reasoning question types are there?
GL Assessment typically uses eleven: synonyms, antonyms, analogies, code breaking, odd one out, word sequences, compound words, hidden words, logic problems, cloze passages and letter or number series. CEM tests similar skills in different formats. TrueViQ covers all of them with step-by-step explanations.
What is non-verbal reasoning?
Spotting visual patterns, sequences and spatial relationships without words. There is no curriculum to revise from, so it is different rather than harder: systematic practice with the question types, looking at edges, shading, rotation and symmetry, matters more than memorising anything.
How can my child improve at non-verbal reasoning?
Practise varied question types and encourage a systematic look for what changes and what stays the same: edges, shading, rotation, symmetry. TrueViQ's NVR explanations show exactly which visual properties change, so your child learns the underlying pattern rather than just the answer.
How often should my child do a mock test?
Every one to two weeks in the final two to three months before the exam. Earlier in preparation, subject-specific practice does more good than full papers, and depth work such as PRISM builds the technique that mocks then test.
What if my child doesn't pass?
It does not determine their future. Long-term outcomes at GCSE, A-level, university and beyond are not set by the 11+, which tests a narrow set of skills on one day. Many children who did not pass go on to excellent results. How you frame it matters most.
Can we appeal an 11+ result?
Some areas allow appeals or run waiting lists; contact the school or local authority directly. Be realistic: successful appeals are rare and the process extends the stressful period for your child, so weigh whether it is in their interest.
How do I talk to my child about the 11+?
Frame it as something they get to do, not something they must do: "There's a special test for some schools, and we're going to see if you'd like to try it." Avoid linking it to their worth or your expectations. Most experts suggest introducing it gently around Year 4.
What should I say on results day?
Whatever the result, lead with pride in the effort: "I'm proud of you for trying" works either way. If they did not get a place, avoid the word "failed"; say they did not get a place this time, and turn towards what comes next.
What if my child has additional needs or is summer-born?
Most exam boards offer access arrangements, such as extra time or rest breaks, for documented additional needs. The standardised age score adjusts for age within the year group, which helps summer-born children, who may also benefit from starting a little earlier.
What is Key Stage 2?
Years 3 to 6, ages 7 to 11, in the English school system. It follows Key Stage 1 and ends with the Year 6 SATs. The 11+ is not a Key Stage 2 test, but its Maths and English content comes almost entirely from KS2 objectives.
How does the National Curriculum relate to the 11+?
The 11+ is not a National Curriculum test, but its Maths and English sections are based almost entirely on KS2 objectives. A child who has securely met Year 5 and Year 6 expectations has covered the academic foundations the exam requires; reasoning is the part school does not teach.